Ohio's Income Tax in 2026: What Changed and What It Means for You
Ohio Income Tax in 2026
Ohio has continued to simplify its income tax structure. For 2026, Ohio residents pay:
- 0% on income up to $26,050
- 2.75% on income from $26,050 to $100,000
- 3.5% on income above $100,000
This effectively means no state tax on the first $26,050 of income for all Ohio filers.
What Does This Mean in Real Numbers?
| Salary | Ohio State Tax | Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $659 | 1.3% |
| $75,000 | $1,346 | 1.8% |
| $100,000 | $2,034 | 2.0% |
| $150,000 | $3,784 | 2.5% |
Ohio vs. Neighboring States
How does Ohio compare to its neighbors for a $75,000 salary (single filer)?
| State | State Tax | Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Ohio | $1,346 | 1.8% |
| Indiana (2.95% flat) | $2,213 | 2.9% |
| Kentucky (3.5% flat) | $2,514 | 3.4% |
| Pennsylvania (3.07% flat) | $2,303 | 3.1% |
| Michigan (4.25% flat) | $2,944 | 3.9% |
| West Virginia (progressive) | ~$2,800 | ~3.7% |
Ohio now has one of the lowest effective income tax rates among its neighbors, especially for moderate incomes, thanks to the generous zero-bracket threshold.
Don't Forget Local Taxes
Ohio is one of the few states where municipalities levy their own income taxes. Major city rates include:
- Columbus: 2.5%
- Cleveland: 2.5%
- Cincinnati: 1.9%
- Toledo: 2.5%
These local taxes can significantly affect your take-home pay. Use our Ohio salary calculator with the city selector to see your exact after-tax income.
Key Takeaway
Ohio's income tax structure makes it competitive with neighboring states, especially for incomes under $100,000 where the 0% bracket provides substantial savings. However, local municipal taxes can add 1.9-2.5%, so your total tax burden depends heavily on which city you live in.
Use our state comparison tool to compare Ohio with any other state.
